Johnson & Johnson

Johnson & Johnson

Johnson & Johnson (J&J) is an American multinational pharmaceutical company based in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

History

Johnson & Johnson acquired Tibotec in April 2002.[1]

In May 2002, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation purchased stock in Johnson & Johnson.[2]

On November 17, 2015, the Ugandan Academy for Health Innovation and Impact was inaugurated at Makerere University as a partnership between Johnson & Johnson, Janssen, the Ministry of Health of Uganda, and the Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI).[3]

Johnson & Johnson acquired Actelion in 2017 for $30 billion.[4] J&J was a Bronze-level sponsor for BioFIT 2017.[5]

On October 18, 2019, Adrian Thomas, J&J's Vice President of Global Health, participated in Event 201, a pandemic preparedness exercise simulating a fictionalized outbreak of a novel coronavirus.[6]

COVID-19

In early 2020, the anti-heartburn medication famotidine (manufactured by Johnson & Johnson under the brand name Pepcid) was reportedly identified by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)'s Discovery of Medical Countermeasures Against Novel Entities (DOMANE) program as a potential treatment against the then-"emerging" SARS-CoV-2 virus.[7][8]

Near the end of March 2020, Johnson & Johnson announced its participation in the COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator alongside a consortium of other life science companies.[9]

Johnson & Johnson was a supporter of the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund (SRF),[10] an early initiative to fund the World Health Organization's COVID-19 response, including to “suppress transmission, reduce exposure, counter misinformation, protect the vulnerable, reduce mortality and morbidity and accelerate equitable access to new COVID-19 tools.”[11]

On April 23, 2020, Emergent BioSolutions announced it had entered a $135 million agreement with Johnson & Johnson to "provide contract development and manufacturing services" for the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine.[12]

On July 6, 2020, Emergent BioSolutions announced an additional five-year contract with Johnson & Johnson, building on the prior agreement.[13] After the first two years, Emergent would "provide a flexible capacity deployment model to support additional drug substance batches annually."[14]

From August 17-20, 2020, Johnson & Johnson sponsored a conference called "The Critical Public Health Value of Vaccines – Tackling Issues of Access and Hesitancy" held by the Forum on Microbial Threats.[15]

On September 24, 2020, several employees of J&J published a pre-print which found "no evidence of a reduced risk of COVID-19 outcomes among hospitalized COVID-19 patients who used famotidine" compared to those who did not take the drug, and compared to other treatments.[16]

Vaccination campaign

Johnson & Johnson provided funding for the COVID-19 Vaccine Education and Equity Project alongside Novartis and Pfizer.[17] The campaign was launched on December 2, 2020 under the auspices of communicating information about “authorized and approved” COVID-19 vaccines, and to promote “inclusion and dialogue”.[18]

In late 2021, Johnson & Johnson neared completion of a deal to have Aspen Pharmacare manufacture the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine product in Africa.[19]

Activities

The company is ranked in the top 10 “Most Penalized Parent Companies”, with a total of $14,760,947,763 paid in financial penalties.[20]

Funding

Johnson & Johnson has provided notable funding and/or sponsorships to:

Marketing

Johnson & Johnson has been a client of:

Affiliations

Johnson & Johnson is a member or partner of:

Johnson & Johnson has served as an employer of students working through Wilfred Laurier University's co-op program.[141]

Subsidiaries

  • Actelion
  • DePuy Synthes
  • Janssen
  • Johnson & Johnson Foundation
  • Johnson & Johnson Impact Ventures
  • Johnson & Johnson Vision
  • Tibotec

  1. Johnson & Johnson to Acquire Tibotec-Virco. (2002, March 22). Johnson & Johnson. https://web.archive.org/web/20020608123005/http://www.investor.jnj.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=75177 ↩︎

  2. Bank, D., & Buckman, R. (2002, May 17). Gates Foundation buys stakes in drug makers. Wall Street Journal. http://archive.today/2020.04.04-193344/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1021577629748680000 ↩︎

  3. Annual Report July 2015-June 2016. Infectious Diseases Institute. Retrieved June 16, 2017, from https://web.archive.org/web/20170616104521/https://www.idi-makerere.com/index.php?option=com_docman&view=docman&Itemid=565 ↩︎ ↩︎

  4. O’Donnell, C. (2021, November 12). How Johnson & Johnson became the sprawling healthcare giant it is today. Reuters. http://archive.today/2021.11.13-150013/https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/how-johnson-johnson-became-sprawling-healthcare-giant-it-is-today-2021-11-12/ ↩︎

  5. 2017 Participants. BioFIT 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from http://archive.today/2022.06.12-195815/https://www.biofit-event.com/partnering-biofit/2017-participants/ ↩︎ ↩︎

  6. Event 201. Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. Retrieved December 27, 2024, from https://web.archive.org/web/20241227231213/https://centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-work/tabletop-exercises/event-201-pandemic-tabletop-exercise#players ↩︎

  7. Borrell, B. (2020). New York clinical trial quietly tests heartburn remedy against coronavirus. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4739 ↩︎

  8. Halford, B. (2020, June 15). Can Pepcid treat COVID-19? Chemical & Engineering News. https://web.archive.org/web/20200711060533/https://cen.acs.org/pharmaceuticals/Pepcid-treat-COVID-19/98/i25 ↩︎

  9. Staines, R. (2020, March 26). Pharma giants including Novartis collaborate on COVID-19 therapies. Pharmaphorum. http://archive.today/2022.01.18-165943/https://pharmaphorum.com/news/collaborate-covid19-therapies/ ↩︎ ↩︎

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  12. Neri, M. B., & Burrows, R. G. (2020, April 23). Emergent BioSolutions Signs Agreement to be U.S. Manufacturing Partner for Johnson & Johnson’s Lead Vaccine Candidate for COVID-19. Emergent BioSolutions. http://archive.today/2023.06.14-015555/https://investors.emergentbiosolutions.com/news-releases/news-release-details/emergent-biosolutions-signs-agreement-be-us-manufacturing ↩︎

  13. Knapp, A. (2021, March 1). Little-Known Publicly Traded Company Given Massive Deal To Manufacture One-Shot Covid-19 Vaccine. Forbes. http://archive.today/2022.05.12-231258/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2021/03/01/little-known-publicly-traded-company-given-massive-deal-to-manufacture-one-shot-covid-19-vaccine/?sh=95c20f232171 ↩︎

  14. Neri, M. B., & Burrows, R. G. (2020, July 6). Emergent BioSolutions Signs Five-Year Agreement for Large-Scale Drug Substance Manufacturing for Johnson & Johnson’s Lead COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate. Emergent BioSolutions. http://archive.today/2023.06.14-014540/https://www.emergentbiosolutions.com/press/news-release-details-emergent-biosolutions-signs-five-year-agreement-large-scale-drug/ ↩︎

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About the author
Liam Sturgess

Liam Sturgess

Liam Sturgess is a Canadian writer, researcher and investigative reporter focused on issues of human rights and civil liberties, with a particular interest in the COVID-19 pandemic. He is the founder of White Rose Intelligence.

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