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# Smart Vaccination Certificate Working Group
- URL: https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/smart-vaccination-certificate-working-group/
- Published: 1999-01-03T00:10:00.000Z
- Updated: 2025-01-03T23:53:03.000Z
- Author: Liam Sturgess
- Tags: Profiles, #docs, #organization

The **Smart Vaccination Certificate Working Group** was a "consortium focused on establishing standards for a common architecture for a digital smart vaccination certificate" for [COVID-19 vaccines](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/COVID-19-vaccine).[\[1\]](#fn1) It was a working group of the [World Health Organization](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Health-Organization), and involved collaboration with related initiatives at UNICEF, [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety of the [European Commission](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/European-Commission).

## History

On December 2, 2020, the World Health Organization put out a call for applications for a new Smart Vaccination Certificate Working Group to "inform the definition of specifications and standards related to interoperability, governance, and design for a personal digital vaccination certificate" in anticipation of the then-upcoming COVID-19 vaccines.[\[2\]](#fn2)

On March 19, 2021, the working group published an [interim guidance and technical specifications document](https://web.archive.org/web/20230710152843/https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/documents/interim-guidance-svc%5F20210319%5Ffinal.pdf?sfvrsn=b95db77d%5F11&download=true). The accompanying press release insisted that the Smart Vaccination Certificate was "not intended to serve as an 'immunity passport,' and furthermore, proof of COVID-19 vaccination is not recommended as a condition of departure or entry for international travel."[\[3\]](#fn3)

On June 4, 2021, the WHO announced that the scope of the working group would expand to include "SARS-CoV-2 testing and COVID-19 recovery status." The group also changed the name of the specifications they were developing from "Smart Vaccination Certificate" to "Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates (DDCC)."[\[4\]](#fn4)

The group published [its final report](https://web.archive.org/web/20230708163246/https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1359417/retrieve) on August 27, 2021.[\[5\]](#fn5)

## Publications

- March 19, 2021: [Interim guidance for developing a Smart Vaccination Certificate – Release Candidate 1](https://web.archive.org/web/20230710152843/https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/documents/interim-guidance-svc%5F20210319%5Ffinal.pdf?sfvrsn=b95db77d%5F11&download=true)
- August 27, 2021: [Digital documentation of COVID-19 certificates: vaccination status: technical specifications and implementation guidance](https://web.archive.org/web/20230708163246/https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1359417/retrieve)

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1. *Smart Vaccination Certificate Working Group.* World Health Organization. Retrieved February 13, 2021, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20210213164526/https://www.who.int/groups/smart-vaccination-certificate-working-group> [↩︎](#fnref1)
2. *World Health Organization open call for nomination of experts to contribute to the Smart Vaccination Certificate technical specifications and standards – Application DEADLINE 14 December 2020.* (2020, December 2). World Health Organization. <https://web.archive.org/web/20210126233223/https://www.who.int/news-room/articles-detail/world-health-organization-open-call-for-nomination-of-experts-to-contribute-to-the-smart-vaccination-certificate-technical-specifications-and-standards-application-deadline-14-december-2020> [↩︎](#fnref2)
3. *Call for public comments: Interim guidance for developing a Smart Vaccination Certificate – Release Candidate 1.* (2021, March 19). World Health Organization. <https://web.archive.org/web/20210320005253/https://www.who.int/news-room/articles-detail/call-for-public-comments-interim-guidance-for-developing-a-smart-vaccination-certificate-release-candidate-1> [↩︎](#fnref3)
4. *Revised scope and direction for the Smart Vaccination Certificate and WHO’s role in the Global Health Trust Framework.* (2021, June 4). World Health Organization. <http://archive.today/2021.06.08-155158/https://www.who.int/news/item/04-06-2021-revised-scope-and-direction-for-the-smart-vaccination-certificate-and-who-s-role-in-the-global-health-trust-framework> [↩︎](#fnref4)
5. *Digital documentation of COVID-19 certificates: vaccination status: technical specifications and implementation guidance.* (2021, August 27). World Health Organization. <https://web.archive.org/web/20230708163246/https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Digital%5Fcertificates-vaccination-2021.1> [↩︎](#fnref5)