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# Hudson Institute
- URL: https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/hudson-institute/
- Published: 1999-01-02T17:54:00.000Z
- Updated: 2025-01-02T22:49:56.000Z
- Author: Liam Sturgess
- Tags: Profiles, #docs, #organization

The **Hudson Institute** is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C.

## History

The Hudson Institute was founded on July 20, 1961 by Herman Kahn, Max Singer, and Oscar Ruebhausen with the goal "to think about the future in unconventional ways."[\[1\]](#fn1)[\[2\]](#fn2)

On November 15, 1985, the institute hosted a benefit concert with performances by Charles Dutoit and Yo-Yo Ma.[\[2:1\]](#fn2)

In 1989, the institute opened the Center for Global Food Issues under the direction of Dennis Avery.[\[2:2\]](#fn2)

## Organization

| Name                   | Position                                                                                                                       | Notes                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Herman Kahn            | Co-founder[\[1:1\]](#fn1)                                                                                                      | RAND Corporation                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Max Singer             | Co-founder                                                                                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Oscar Ruebhausen       | Co-founder                                                                                                                     | Advisor to Nelson Rockefeller                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Donald Brennan         | Founding president                                                                                                             | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)                                                                                                                                                             |
| Tom Bell               | President[\[3\]](#fn3)                                                                                                         | Young & Rubicam                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| Mitch Daniels          | President[\[2:3\]](#fn2)                                                                                                       | Government of Indiana, [National Resilience](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/National-Resilience), [Center for Security Policy](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Center-for-Security-Policy) |
| Leslie Lenkowsky       | President                                                                                                                      | Smith Richardson Foundation                                                                                                                                                                             |
| Gail Potter            | President                                                                                                                      | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| John P. Walters        | President                                                                                                                      | Office of National Drug Control Policy                                                                                                                                                                  |
| Raymond Aron           | Original member[\[2:4\]](#fn2)                                                                                                 | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Daniel Bell            | Original member                                                                                                                | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Freeman Dyson          | Original member                                                                                                                | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Henry Kissinger        | Original member                                                                                                                | [United States Department of State](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-States-Department-of-State)                                                                                            |
| Max Lerner             | Original member                                                                                                                | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Hans Morgenthau        | Original member                                                                                                                | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Edwin O. Reischauer    | Original member                                                                                                                | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Elliott Abrams         | \-                                                                                                                             | [United States Department of State](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-States-Department-of-State)                                                                                            |
| Paul Dragos Aligica    | Fellow[\[4\]](#fn4)                                                                                                            | [Geopolitical Intelligence Services](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Geopolitical-Intelligence-Services) (GIS)                                                                                    |
| Frank Armbruster       | Researcher                                                                                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| David Asher Senior     | Fellow[\[5\]](#fn5)                                                                                                            | [United States Department of State](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-States-Department-of-State)                                                                                            |
| Dennis Avery           | Head of the Center for Global Food Issues                                                                                      | [United States Department of State](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-States-Department-of-State)                                                                                            |
| William Bennett        | Fellow                                                                                                                         | United States Department of Education                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Mark Blitz             | Director of Political and Social Studies (1989-1991); Vice President for Political and Social Studies (1991-1994)[\[6\]](#fn6) | United States Information Agency                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Matt Boyse             | Adjunct fellow[\[7\]](#fn7)                                                                                                    | [Geopolitical Intelligence Services](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Geopolitical-Intelligence-Services) (GIS)                                                                                    |
| William Brown          | Researcher                                                                                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Elaine Chao            | Distinguished Fellow                                                                                                           | United States Department of Labor, United States Department of Transportation                                                                                                                           |
| Michael Doran          | Senior Fellow                                                                                                                  | United States National Security Council (NSC)                                                                                                                                                           |
| Marie-Josée Drouin     | Trustee                                                                                                                        | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Pete du Pont           | Trustee                                                                                                                        | Government of Delaware                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| Harold Furchtgott-Roth | Senior Fellow                                                                                                                  | [Federal Communications Commission](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Federal-Communications-Commission) (FCC)                                                                                      |
| Colin Gray             | Researcher                                                                                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Alexander Haig         | Trustee;[\[2:5\]](#fn2) Senior fellow[\[3:1\]](#fn3)                                                                           | [United States Department of State](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-States-Department-of-State)                                                                                            |
| Ann Marie Hauser       | Vice President of Public Affairs                                                                                               | Senate Republican Conference                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Johan Jørgen Holst     | Staff member                                                                                                                   | Royal Norwegian Ministry of Defence                                                                                                                                                                     |
| George A. Keyworth II  | Director of Research[\[8\]](#fn8)                                                                                              | Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)                                                                                                                                                          |
| Marie-Josée Kravis     | Senior Fellow (former), Trustee[\[9\]](#fn9)                                                                                   | Bretton Woods Committee                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| Scooter Libby          | Distinguished Fellow                                                                                                           | Dick Cheney                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| Herbert London         | Trustee                                                                                                                        | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Robert McDowell        | Senior Fellow                                                                                                                  | [Federal Communications Commission](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Federal-Communications-Commission) (FCC)                                                                                      |
| Daniel McKivergan      | Vice President of Government Relations                                                                                         | Philanthropy Roundtable                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| H. R. McMaster         | Japan Chair                                                                                                                    | Executive Office of the President of the United States                                                                                                                                                  |
| William Eldridge Odom  | Director of National Security Studies                                                                                          | [National Security Agency](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/National-Security-Agency) (NSA)                                                                                                        |
| Aparna Pande           | Director of the Initiative on the Future of India and South Asia[\[10\]](#fn10)                                                | [Geopolitical Intelligence Services](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Geopolitical-Intelligence-Services) (GIS)                                                                                    |
| Robert Panero          | Project director                                                                                                               | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Thomas Pepper          | Researcher                                                                                                                     | *Baltimore Sun*, *The Economist*                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Mike Pompeo            | Distinguished Fellow                                                                                                           | [Central Intelligence Agency](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Central-Intelligence-Agency) (CIA)                                                                                                  |
| Alan Reynolds          | \-                                                                                                                             | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Garrett Scalera        | Researcher                                                                                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Joel Scanlon           | Executive Vice President                                                                                                       | Center for International Private Enterprise                                                                                                                                                             |
| William Schneider Jr.  | Senior fellow[\[11\]](#fn11)                                                                                                   | [United States Department of State](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-States-Department-of-State)                                                                                            |
| Riley Walters          | Deputy director of the Japan Chair[\[12\]](#fn12)                                                                              | [Geopolitical Intelligence Services](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Geopolitical-Intelligence-Services) (GIS)                                                                                    |
| Anthony J. Wiener      | Staff member                                                                                                                   | \-                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

### Funding and clients

Clients and funders of the Hudson Institute have included:[\[2:6\]](#fn2)[\[13\]](#fn13)[\[14\]](#fn14)

- [Advanced Research Projects Agency](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency) (ARPA)
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Banco Nacional de México
- [Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Bill-&-Melinda-Gates-Foundation)
- Carnegie Corporation of New York
- Coca-Cola Company
- Ford
- General Electric
- [Government of Canada](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Government-of-Canada)
- Government of Colombia
- Gulf and Western
- Hungarian-American Enterprise Fund
- Indiana University
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
- Lilly Endowment
- Martin Marietta
- Mitre Corporation
- Mitsubishi
- Office of Civil Defense (OCD)
- Office of Economic Opportunity
- Purdue University
- Sarah Scaife Foundation
- Shell
- Silicon Valley Community Foundation (SVCF)
- Time
- United States Department of Labor
- Volvo
- Xerox

### Subsidiaries and initiatives

- Center for Education and Employment Policy
- Center for Global Food Issues
- Center for Naval Analyses (CNA)
- Corporate Environment Program (CEP)
- Education Excellence Network (EEN)
- International Baltic Economic Commission (IBEC)
- Visions of the Future

## Activities

The Hudson Institute served as a fiscal sponsor for the Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense.[\[15\]](#fn15)

### Publications

- October 1, 2013: *[Philanthropy's Original Sin](http://archive.today/2024.02.11-035814/https://www.hudson.org/domestic-policy/philanthropy-s-original-sin)* by William A. Schambra

## External links

- [Devex](https://www.devex.com/organizations/hudson-institute-95504)
- [InfluenceWatch](https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/hudson-institute/)
- [Powerbase](https://powerbase.info/index.php/Hudson%5FInstitute)
- [SourceWatch](https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Hudson%5FInstitute)
- [Website](https://www.hudson.org/)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%5FInstitute)
- [Wikispooks](https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Hudson%5FInstitute)

---

1. *History*. Hudson Institute. Retrieved September 27, 2022, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20220927180757/https://www.hudson.org/about/history> [↩︎](#fnref1) [↩︎](#fnref1:1)
2. Pickett, N. (1992). *A History of Hudson Institute.* Hudson Institute. <https://web.archive.org/web/20240329205057/https://www.hudson.org/sites/default/files/researchattachments/attachment/1497/neil%5Fpickett%5Fhistory.pdf> [↩︎](#fnref2) [↩︎](#fnref2:1) [↩︎](#fnref2:2) [↩︎](#fnref2:3) [↩︎](#fnref2:4) [↩︎](#fnref2:5) [↩︎](#fnref2:6)
3. Rojas, A. (1982, August 17). *Haig to join Hudson Institute, Princeton.* United Press International. <http://archive.today/2024.03.29-232248/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/08/17/Haig-to-join-Hudson-Institute-Princeton/2785398404800/> [↩︎](#fnref3) [↩︎](#fnref3:1)
4. *Paul Dragos Aligica.* GIS Reports. Retrieved February 18, 2024, from <http://archive.today/2024.02.18-013036/https://www.gisreportsonline.com/e/aligica-paul-dragos/> [↩︎](#fnref4)
5. Eban, K. (2021, June 3). *The Lab-Leak Theory: Inside the Fight to Uncover COVID-19’s Origins.* Vanity Fair. <https://web.archive.org/web/20210603100523/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/06/the-lab-leak-theory-inside-the-fight-to-uncover-covid-19s-origins> [↩︎](#fnref5)
6. *Mark Blitz CV.* Claremont McKenna College. Retrieved March 30, 2024, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20240330221959/https://www.cmc.edu/sites/default/files/govt/CV/MBlitz.pdf> [↩︎](#fnref6)
7. *Matt Boyse.* GIS Reports. Retrieved February 18, 2024, from <http://archive.today/2024.02.18-020845/https://www.gisreportsonline.com/e/boyse-matt/> [↩︎](#fnref7)
8. Hagerty, J. R. (2017, September 1). *Reagan Science Adviser Jay Keyworth Promoted “Star Wars” Research Drive.* Wall Street Journal. <https://www.wsj.com/articles/reagan-science-adviser-jay-keyworth-promoted-star-wars-research-drive-1504274401> [↩︎](#fnref8)
9. *Marie-Josée Kravis.* Hudson Institute. Retrieved March 31, 2024, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20240331002028/https://www.hudson.org/experts/225-marie-josee-kravis> [↩︎](#fnref9)
10. *Aparna Pande.* GIS Reports. Retrieved March 30, 2024, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20240330230127/https://www.gisreportsonline.com/e/pande-aparna/> [↩︎](#fnref10)
11. *William Schneider.* Hudson Institute. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20240329221610/https://www.hudson.org/experts/369-william-schneider> [↩︎](#fnref11)
12. *Riley Walters.* GIS Reports. Retrieved February 18, 2024, from <http://archive.today/2024.02.18-071745/https://www.gisreportsonline.com/e/walters-riley/> [↩︎](#fnref12)
13. *Hudson Institute.* Devex. Retrieved March 30, 2024, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20240330224930/https://www.devex.com/organizations/hudson-institute-95504> [↩︎](#fnref13)
14. *Hudson Institute.* InfluenceWatch. Retrieved March 30, 2024, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20240330225259/https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/hudson-institute/> [↩︎](#fnref14)
15. *Sponsors / Donors.* Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense. Retrieved May 28, 2022, from <http://archive.today/2022.05.29-040043/https://biodefensecommission.org/sponsors-donors/> [↩︎](#fnref15)