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# COVAX
- URL: https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/covax/
- Published: 1999-01-02T14:21:00.000Z
- Updated: 2025-04-26T00:49:41.000Z
- Author: Liam Sturgess
- Tags: Profiles, #docs, #organization

**COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX)**[\[1\]](#fn1) is the vaccines pillar of the [Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Access-to-COVID-19-Tools-Accelerator) (ACT-Accelerator), co-led by the [Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Coalition-for-Epidemic-Preparedness-Innovations) (CEPI), [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance), and the [World Health Organization](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Health-Organization) (WHO), alongside key delivery partner UNICEF. In the Americas, the Pan American Health Organization Revolving Fund for Access to Vaccines is the recognized procurement agent for COVAX.[\[2\]](#fn2) COVAX was also supported by the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) Center for Vaccine Innovation and Access (CVIA).[\[3\]](#fn3)

## History

In 2020, UNICEF “established a landmark joint charter with the [World Economic Forum](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Economic-Forum) in which 18 airline and logistics companies pledged to prioritize the transport of [COVID-19 vaccines](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/COVID-19-vaccine) procured through the COVAX Facility”[\[4\]](#fn4)

As of April 7, 2021, COVAX had reached supply agreements for 7 COVID-19 vaccine candidates, including:[\[5\]](#fn5)

- [AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/AstraZeneca-COVID-19-vaccine)
- [Janssen COVID-19 vaccine](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Janssen-COVID-19-vaccine)
- Novavax COVID-19 vaccine
- [Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Pfizer-BioNTech-COVID-19-vaccine)
- Sanofi-GlaxoSmithKline COVID-19 vaccine

On April 14, 2021, COVAX hosted a workshop titled "Multivalent COVID vaccines to help address emergence of variants: CMC and clinical implications." Participants included representatives from the [Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Bill-Melinda-Gates-Foundation), [Health Canada](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Health-Canada), [Bavarian Nordic](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Bavarian-Nordic), [Merck](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Merck), CEPI, [Seqirus](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/CSL-Seqirus), the University of Geneva, Sanofi, [Moderna](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Moderna), Takeda Pharmaceuticals, and the WHO.[\[6\]](#fn6)

### Advanced Market Commitment

The COVID-19 Vaccines Advance Market Commitment (COVAX AMC) is a financing instrument allowing donors to finance the delivery of vaccines to nations out of the COVAX Facility.

#### One World Protected

COVAX AMC was presented at the Gavi COVAX AMC 2021 Investment Opportunity Launch Event, otherwise named One World Protected, on April 15, 2021.[\[7\]](#fn7) The virtual event was hosted by José Manuel Barroso, Chair of the [Gavi](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance) Board; U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken; and acting United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator Gloria Steele.[\[8\]](#fn8)

Attendees of One World Protected event included:[\[9\]](#fn9)

| Name                                                                             | Country or Region                                                    | Affiliation                                                                                                                                     |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Wahid Majrooh                                                                    | Afghanistan                                                          | Ministry of Public Health of Afghanistan                                                                                                        |
| Ghulam Dastagir Nazary                                                           | Afghanistan                                                          | National Expanded Program on Immunization (NEPI)                                                                                                |
| Margaret Agama-Anyeti                                                            | [African Union](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/African-Union) | African Union Division of Health, Nutrition and Population                                                                                      |
| Sílvia Lutucuta                                                                  | Angola                                                               | Angola Ministry of Health (MINSA)                                                                                                               |
| Marise Payne                                                                     | Australia                                                            | Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade                                                                                                         |
| Bernhard Fattinger                                                               | Austria                                                              | Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations                                                                                              |
| Simone Knapp                                                                     | Austria                                                              | Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs                                                                                         |
| Peter Launsky-Tieffenthal                                                        | Austria                                                              | Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs                                                                                         |
| Antonio Gambini                                                                  | Belgium                                                              | Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (FPS Foreign Affairs)                                         |
| Meryame Kitir                                                                    | Belgium                                                              | Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (FPS Foreign Affairs)                                         |
| Benjamin Hounkpatin                                                              | Benin                                                                | Benin Ministry of Health                                                                                                                        |
| Tashi Phuntsho                                                                   | Benin                                                                | Benin Ministry of Health                                                                                                                        |
| Dechen Wangmo                                                                    | Bhutan                                                               | Bhutan Ministry of Health                                                                                                                       |
| Charlemagne Ouédraogo                                                            | Burkina Faso                                                         | Ministry of Health of Burkina Faso                                                                                                              |
| Karina Gould                                                                     | Canada                                                               | Global Affairs Canada                                                                                                                           |
| Ulisses Correia e Silva                                                          | Cape Verde                                                           | Prime Minister of Cape Verde                                                                                                                    |
| Arlindo do Rosário                                                               | Cape Verde                                                           | Cape Verde Ministry of Health and Social Security                                                                                               |
| Marcel Mbeko Simaleko                                                            | Central African Republic                                             | Central African Republic Ministry of Public Health and Population                                                                               |
| Chen Xu                                                                          | China                                                                | Ambassador from China                                                                                                                           |
| Iván Duque                                                                       | Colombia                                                             | President of Colombia                                                                                                                           |
| Aboubacar Said Anli                                                              | Comoros                                                              | Comoros Ministry of Health                                                                                                                      |
| Félix Tshisekedi                                                                 | Democratic Republic of the Congo                                     | President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo                                                                                               |
| Flemming Møller Mortensen                                                        | Denmark                                                              | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark                                                                                                          |
| Nevine El Nahas                                                                  | Egypt                                                                | Egypt Ministry of Health and Population                                                                                                         |
| Mohamed Hassany                                                                  | Egypt                                                                | Egypt Ministry of Health and Population                                                                                                         |
| Hala Zayed                                                                       | Egypt                                                                | Egypt Ministry of Health and Population (MDHP)                                                                                                  |
| Nayib Bukele                                                                     | El Salvador                                                          | President of El Salvador                                                                                                                        |
| Alejandro Duarte                                                                 | El Salvador                                                          | Organismo Fiscalizador de Asocios Público-Privados (OFAPP)                                                                                      |
| Rosibel Menendez                                                                 | El Salvador                                                          | Permanent Mission of the Republic of El Savador to the United Nations                                                                           |
| Andres Rundu                                                                     | Estonia                                                              | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia                                                                                                          |
| Lizzy Nkosi                                                                      | Eswatini                                                             | Ministry of Health Eswatini                                                                                                                     |
| Josep Borrell                                                                    | European Union                                                       | [European Commission](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/European-Commission)                                                                |
| Ville Skinnari                                                                   | Finland                                                              | Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland                                                                                                         |
| Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne                                                            | France                                                               | Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (MEAE)                                                                                                  |
| Gerd Müller                                                                      | Germany                                                              | Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)                                                                                 |
| Nana Akufo-Addo                                                                  | Ghana                                                                | President of Ghana                                                                                                                              |
| Magda Robalo Correia e Silva                                                     | Guinea-Bissau                                                        | Guinea-Bissau Ministry of Public Health                                                                                                         |
| Frank C.S. Anthony                                                               | Guyana                                                               | Ministry of Health Guyana                                                                                                                       |
| Marie Gréta Roy Clement                                                          | Haiti                                                                | Ministry of Public Health and Population of Haiti                                                                                               |
| Nery Cerrato                                                                     | Honduras                                                             | Ministry of Health of Honduras                                                                                                                  |
| Alba Consuelo Flores                                                             | Honduras                                                             | Ministry of Health of Honduras                                                                                                                  |
| María Mjöll Jónsdóttir                                                           | Iceland                                                              | Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland                                                                                                         |
| Retno Marsudi                                                                    | Indonesia                                                            | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia                                                                                        |
| Francesca Manno                                                                  | Italy                                                                | Italy Ministry of Economy and Finance Department of Treasury                                                                                    |
| Marina Sereni                                                                    | Italy                                                                | Italy Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation                                                                                 |
| Satoshi Ezoe                                                                     | Japan                                                                | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA)                                                                                                     |
| Toshimitsu Motegi                                                                | Japan                                                                | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA)                                                                                                     |
| Takayuki Okubo                                                                   | Japan                                                                | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan                                                                                                 |
| Keiichi Ono                                                                      | Japan                                                                | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA)                                                                                                     |
| Mutahi Kagwe                                                                     | Kenya                                                                | Kenya Ministry of Health                                                                                                                        |
| Collins Tabu                                                                     | Kenya                                                                | National Vaccines and Immunization Program                                                                                                      |
| Arben Vitia                                                                      | Kosovo                                                               | Ministry of Health of Kosovo                                                                                                                    |
| Manuel Tonner                                                                    | Luxembourg                                                           | Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, Defence, Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade                                                    |
| Jean Louis Rakotovao                                                             | Madagascar                                                           | Ministry of Public Health of Madagascar                                                                                                         |
| Khumbize Chiponda                                                                | Malawi                                                               | Ministry of Health Malawi                                                                                                                       |
| Ahmed Naseem                                                                     | Maldives                                                             | Ministry of Health Maldives                                                                                                                     |
| Siby Fanta                                                                       | Mali                                                                 | Ministry of Health and Social Development of Mali                                                                                               |
| Mohamed Nedhirou Hamed                                                           | Mauritania                                                           | Ministry of Health of Mauritania                                                                                                                |
| Maia Sandu                                                                       | Moldova                                                              | President of Moldova                                                                                                                            |
| Yanjmaa Binderiya                                                                | Mongolia                                                             | Mongolia Ministry of Health                                                                                                                     |
| Enkhbold Sereejav                                                                | Mongolia                                                             | Mongolia Ministry of Health                                                                                                                     |
| Hridayesh Tripathi                                                               | Nepal                                                                | Nepal Ministry of Health and Population                                                                                                         |
| Sigrid Kaag                                                                      | Netherlands                                                          | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands                                                                                                  |
| Jacinda Ardern                                                                   | New Zealand                                                          | Prime Minister of New Zealand                                                                                                                   |
| Ranaou Abache                                                                    | Niger                                                                | Niger Ministry of Public Health                                                                                                                 |
| Faisal Shuaib                                                                    | Nigeria                                                              | National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)                                                                                        |
| Erna Solberg                                                                     | Norway                                                               | Prime Minister of Norway                                                                                                                        |
| Yasser Bouzia                                                                    | Palestine                                                            | Palestinian Ministry of Health                                                                                                                  |
| Vince Dizon                                                                      | Philippines                                                          | Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA), National Task Force Against COVID-19                                                         |
| Francisco Duque III                                                              | Philippines                                                          | Department of Health Philippines                                                                                                                |
| António Costa                                                                    | Portugal                                                             | Prime Minister of Portugal                                                                                                                      |
| Guilherme Duarte                                                                 | Portugal                                                             | Permanent Mission of Portugal to the United Nations                                                                                             |
| Rui Macieira                                                                     | Portugal                                                             | Permanent Mission of Portugal to the United Nations                                                                                             |
| Daniel Ngamije                                                                   | Rwanda                                                               | Ministry of Health of Rwanda                                                                                                                    |
| Edgar Manuel Agostinho Azevedo das Neves                                         | São Tomé and Príncipe                                                | São Tomé and Príncipe Ministry of Health                                                                                                        |
| Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah                                                | Saudi Arabia                                                         | King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief)                                                                                       |
| Abdullah Assiri                                                                  | Saudi Arabia                                                         | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health                                                                                                      |
| [Awa Marie Coll-Seck](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Awa-Marie-Coll-Seck) | Senegal                                                              | Ministry of Health and Social Action                                                                                                            |
| Abdoulaye Diouf Sarr                                                             | Senegal                                                              | Ministry of Health and Social Action                                                                                                            |
| Austin Demby                                                                     | Sierra Leone                                                         | Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone                                                                                                  |
| Vivian Balakrishnan                                                              | Singapore                                                            | Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore                                                                                                           |
| Fawziya Abikar Nur                                                               | Somalia                                                              | Ministry of Health Somalia                                                                                                                      |
| Zweli Mkhize                                                                     | South Africa                                                         | National Department of Health of South Africa                                                                                                   |
| Dasom Shin                                                                       | South Korea                                                          | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea                                                                                                  |
| Cho Young-moo                                                                    | South Korea                                                          | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea                                                                                                  |
| Heesun Shin                                                                      | South Korea                                                          | Permanent Mission of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations                                                                                |
| Arancha González Laya                                                            | Spain                                                                | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation                                                                                     |
| Stefan Löfven                                                                    | Sweden                                                               | Prime Minister of Sweden                                                                                                                        |
| Christian Frutiger                                                               | Switzerland                                                          | Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC)                                                                                              |
| Gafur Muhsinzoda                                                                 | Tajikistan                                                           | Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan                                                        |
| Narciso Fernandes                                                                | Timor-Leste                                                          | Timor-Leste Ministry of Health                                                                                                                  |
| Moustafa Mijiyawa                                                                | Togo                                                                 | Ministry of Health, Public Hygiene and Universal Access to Healthcare                                                                           |
| Sabri Bachtobji                                                                  | Tunisia                                                              | Permanent Mission of Tunisia to the United Nations                                                                                              |
| Mouna Mcharek Hadiji                                                             | Tunisia                                                              | Permanent Mission of Tunisia to the United Nations                                                                                              |
| Othman Jerandi                                                                   | Tunisia                                                              | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tunisia                                                                                                          |
| Jane Ruth Aceng                                                                  | Uganda                                                               | Ministry of Health of Uganda                                                                                                                    |
| Viktor Liashko                                                                   | Ukraine                                                              | Ministry of Health of Ukraine                                                                                                                   |
| Reem Al Hashimy                                                                  | United Arab Emirates (UAE)                                           | UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs                                                                                                                 |
| Jen Copestake                                                                    | United Kingdom                                                       | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)                                                                                                          |
| Wendy Morton                                                                     | United Kingdom                                                       | Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)                                                                                             |
| Antony Blinken                                                                   | United States                                                        | [United States Department of State](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-States-Department-of-State)                                    |
| Jeremy Konyndyk                                                                  | United States                                                        | USAID COVID-19 Task Force                                                                                                                       |
| Elizabeth Noonan                                                                 | United States                                                        | United States Agency for International Development (USAID)                                                                                      |
| Carmen Tull                                                                      | United States                                                        | United States Agency for International Development (USAID)                                                                                      |
| Bakhodir Yusupaliev                                                              | Uzbekistan                                                           | Sanitary-Epidemiological Peace and Public Health Service                                                                                        |
| Truong Quoc Cuong                                                                | Vietnam                                                              | Vietnam Ministry of Health                                                                                                                      |
| Jonas Chanda                                                                     | Zambia                                                               | Ministry of Health Zambia                                                                                                                       |
| Agnes Mahomva                                                                    | Zimbabwe                                                             | Office of the President and Cabinet (OPC)                                                                                                       |
| Amir Addulla                                                                     | \-                                                                   | World Food Programme (WFP)                                                                                                                      |
| Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud                                                        | \-                                                                   | Saudi Arabian Federation for Electronic and Intellectual Sports (SAFEIS)                                                                        |
| Phyllis Arthur                                                                   | \-                                                                   | [Biotechnology Innovation Organization](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Biotechnology-Innovation-Organization) (BIO)                      |
| Pascal Barollier                                                                 | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| José Manuel Barroso                                                              | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Nardos Berhanu                                                                   | \-                                                                   | Organization of African First Ladies for Development                                                                                            |
| Seth Berkley                                                                     | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Patrick Bertrand                                                                 | \-                                                                   | Global Health Advocates                                                                                                                         |
| Pascal Bijleveld                                                                 | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Albert Bourla                                                                    | \-                                                                   | [Pfizer](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Pfizer)                                                                                          |
| Hannah Burris                                                                    | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Olly Cann                                                                        | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Joanne Carter                                                                    | \-                                                                   | RESULTS                                                                                                                                         |
| Jagan Chapagain                                                                  | \-                                                                   | International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies                                                                                |
| Georges Rebelo Chikoti                                                           | \-                                                                   | Organisation of African, Carribean and Pacific States (OACPS)                                                                                   |
| Martin Chungong                                                                  | \-                                                                   | Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)                                                                                                                 |
| Mauricio Claver-Carone                                                           | \-                                                                   | Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)                                                                                                          |
| Nicole Clifton                                                                   | \-                                                                   | United Parcel Service (UPS), UPS Foundation                                                                                                     |
| William Cole                                                                     | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Chris Collins                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Friends of the Global Fight Against AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria                                                                              |
| Santiago Cornejo                                                                 | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Elizabeth Cousens                                                                | \-                                                                   | [United Nations Foundation](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-Nations-Foundation) (UNF)                                              |
| Thomas Cueni                                                                     | \-                                                                   | International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA)                                                               |
| Mahima Datla                                                                     | \-                                                                   | Biological E. Limited                                                                                                                           |
| Alex de Jonquieres                                                               | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Christina Dendys                                                                 | \-                                                                   | Results Canada                                                                                                                                  |
| Karen DeSalvo                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Google Health                                                                                                                                   |
| Roopa Dhatt                                                                      | \-                                                                   | Women in Global Health                                                                                                                          |
| Maty Dia                                                                         | \-                                                                   | GFF CSO Hub                                                                                                                                     |
| Abdourahmare Diallo                                                              | \-                                                                   | RBM Partnership to End Malaria                                                                                                                  |
| Assietou Diouf                                                                   | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Philippe Duneton                                                                 | \-                                                                   | Unitaid                                                                                                                                         |
| Krishna Ella                                                                     | \-                                                                   | Bharat Biotech                                                                                                                                  |
| Stanley Erck                                                                     | \-                                                                   | [Novavax](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Novavax)                                                                                        |
| Carissa Etienne                                                                  | \-                                                                   | Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)                                                                                                         |
| Helga Fogstad                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health                                                                                                |
| Henrietta Fore                                                                   | \-                                                                   | UNICEF                                                                                                                                          |
| Jane Fraser                                                                      | \-                                                                   | Citi                                                                                                                                            |
| Michael Froman                                                                   | \-                                                                   | [Mastercard](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Mastercard)                                                                                  |
| Kristalina Georgieva                                                             | \-                                                                   | [International Monetary Fund](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/International-Monetary-Fund) (IMF)                                          |
| Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus                                                       | \-                                                                   | [World Health Organization](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Health-Organization) (WHO)                                              |
| Gargee Ghosh                                                                     | \-                                                                   | [Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Bill-Melinda-Gates-Foundation)                                          |
| Githinji Gihati                                                                  | \-                                                                   | Amref Health Africa                                                                                                                             |
| Nikolaj Gilbert                                                                  | \-                                                                   | Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)                                                                                             |
| Janet Ginnard                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Unitaid                                                                                                                                         |
| Guillaume Grosso                                                                 | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Anuradha Gupta                                                                   | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Vineeta Gupta                                                                    | \-                                                                   | ACTION Global Health Advocacy Partnership                                                                                                       |
| Franz-Werner Haas                                                                | \-                                                                   | [CureVac](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/CureVac)                                                                                        |
| Tom Hart                                                                         | \-                                                                   | ONE Campaign                                                                                                                                    |
| Lubna Hashmat                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Civil Society Human and Institutional Development Programme (CHIP)                                                                              |
| Richard Hatchett                                                                 | \-                                                                   | [Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Coalition-for-Epidemic-Preparedness-Innovations) (CEPI) |
| Lisa Hilmi                                                                       | \-                                                                   | CORE Group                                                                                                                                      |
| Dagfinn Høybråten                                                                | \-                                                                   | Norwegian Church Aid                                                                                                                            |
| Werner Hoyer                                                                     | \-                                                                   | European Investment Bank (EIB)                                                                                                                  |
| Liz Jarman                                                                       | \-                                                                   | Living Goods                                                                                                                                    |
| Alan Jope                                                                        | \-                                                                   | Unilever                                                                                                                                        |
| Etleva Kadilli                                                                   | \-                                                                   | UNICEF                                                                                                                                          |
| Natalia Kanem                                                                    | \-                                                                   | United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)                                                                                                          |
| Jun Karube                                                                       | \-                                                                   | Toyota Tsusho                                                                                                                                   |
| Alfred Kelly                                                                     | \-                                                                   | Visa Foundation                                                                                                                                 |
| Arush Lal                                                                        | \-                                                                   | Women in Global Health                                                                                                                          |
| Kenneth Lay                                                                      | \-                                                                   | International Financing Facility for Immunization (IFFIm)                                                                                       |
| Laurence Lien                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Asia Philanthropy Circle                                                                                                                        |
| Vivian Lopez                                                                     | \-                                                                   | Every Woman Every Child                                                                                                                         |
| Alice Macdonald                                                                  | \-                                                                   | Project Everyone                                                                                                                                |
| Jelena Madir                                                                     | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Anne Magege                                                                      | \-                                                                   | ELMA Philanthropies                                                                                                                             |
| David Malpass                                                                    | \-                                                                   | [World Bank Group](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Bankp-Group)                                                                     |
| Thabani Maphosa                                                                  | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Robert Mardini                                                                   | \-                                                                   | International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)                                                                                                 |
| Esperanza Martinez                                                               | \-                                                                   | International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)                                                                                                 |
| Lisha McCormick                                                                  | \-                                                                   | Last Mile Health                                                                                                                                |
| Jonathan McKay                                                                   | \-                                                                   | Girl Effect                                                                                                                                     |
| Fiona McKean                                                                     | \-                                                                   | Thistledown Foundation                                                                                                                          |
| Seb Meaney                                                                       | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Dina Mired                                                                       | \-                                                                   | Union for International Cancer Control (UICC)                                                                                                   |
| Amina J. Mohammed                                                                | \-                                                                   | [United Nations](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-Nations) (UN)                                                                     |
| J. Stephen Morrison                                                              | \-                                                                   | Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)                                                                                           |
| Mamta Murthi                                                                     | \-                                                                   | [World Bank Group](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Bank-Group)                                                                      |
| Fara Ndiaye                                                                      | \-                                                                   | Speak Up Africa                                                                                                                                 |
| Aurélia Nguyen                                                                   | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| John Nkengasong                                                                  | \-                                                                   | Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention                                                                                               |
| Michael Nyenhuis                                                                 | \-                                                                   | UNICEF USA                                                                                                                                      |
| Thomas Pols                                                                      | \-                                                                   | Shell                                                                                                                                           |
| Sai Prasad                                                                       | \-                                                                   | Developing Countries Vaccine Manufacturers Network (DCVMN)                                                                                      |
| Matt Price                                                                       | \-                                                                   | Last Mile Health                                                                                                                                |
| Martha Rebour                                                                    | \-                                                                   | [United Nations Foundation](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/United-Nations-Foundation) (UNF)                                              |
| Carolyn Reynolds                                                                 | \-                                                                   | Pandemic Action Network                                                                                                                         |
| Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist                                                        | \-                                                                   | Vaccine Forward                                                                                                                                 |
| Edgar Sandoval                                                                   | \-                                                                   | World Vision                                                                                                                                    |
| Marie-Ange Saraka-Yao                                                            | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Liz Schrayer                                                                     | \-                                                                   | U.S. Global Leadership Coalition (USGLC)                                                                                                        |
| Noriko Shirasu                                                                   | \-                                                                   | RESULTS Japan                                                                                                                                   |
| Paolo Sison                                                                      | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Janti Soeripto                                                                   | \-                                                                   | Save the Children                                                                                                                               |
| Anil Soni                                                                        | \-                                                                   | WHO Foundation                                                                                                                                  |
| Pascal Soriot                                                                    | \-                                                                   | [AstraZeneca](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/AstraZeneca)                                                                                |
| Rajinder Suri                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Developing Countries Vaccine Manufacturers Network (DCVMN)                                                                                      |
| Mesfin Tessema                                                                   | \-                                                                   | International Rescue Committee (IRC)                                                                                                            |
| Daniel Thornton                                                                  | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Luiza Trajano                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Magazine Luiza                                                                                                                                  |
| Gerda Verburg                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN)                                                                                                                      |
| Antonio Vitorino                                                                 | \-                                                                   | International Organization for Migration (IOM)                                                                                                  |
| Kevin Watkins                                                                    | \-                                                                   | Save the Children UK                                                                                                                            |
| Marijke Wijnroks                                                                 | \-                                                                   | Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria                                                                                             |
| Lili Wilson                                                                      | \-                                                                   | JustActions                                                                                                                                     |
| Chizoba Wonodi                                                                   | \-                                                                   | International Vaccine Access Center (IVAC)                                                                                                      |
| Zouera Youssaoufou                                                               | \-                                                                   | Aliko Dangote Foundation (ADF)                                                                                                                  |
| Li Zhang                                                                         | \-                                                                   | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |

### Global Vaccine Summit

The program was fully launched by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance at the Global Vaccine Summit on June 4, 2021.[\[10\]](#fn10)

On June 13, 2021, the [Black Scientists' Task Force on Vaccine Equity](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Black-Scientists-Task-Force-on-Vaccine-Equity) issued a report calling on the [Government of Canada](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Government-of-Canada) to "immediately commit to sharing at least 15% of [vaccine](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/COVID-19-vaccine) supplies with Caribbean and sub-Saharan African countries" through COVAX.[\[11\]](#fn11)

## Organization

Personnel involved in forming and managing COVAX include:[\[12\]](#fn12)

| Name                    | Position                                                            | Notes                                                                                                                                           |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Bruce Aylward           | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Seth Berkley            | Leadership                                                          | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Ted Chaiban             | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Richard Hatchett        | Leadership                                                          | [Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Coalition-for-Epidemic-Preparedness-Innovations) (CEPI) |
| Andrew Jones            | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Etlava Kadilli          | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Ann Lindstrand          | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Richard Mihigo          | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Aurélia Nguyen          | Leadership                                                          | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Kate O'Brien            | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Melanie Saville         | Leadership                                                          | [Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Coalition-for-Epidemic-Preparedness-Innovations) (CEPI) |
| Benjamin Schreiber      | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Derrick Sim             | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Soumya Swaminathan      | Leadership                                                          | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Sona Bari               | Chief of Staff                                                      | COVID-19 Vaccine Delivery Partnership (CoVDP)                                                                                                   |
| Jennifer Barragan       | Chief of Staff                                                      | [World Health Organization](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Health-Organization) (WHO)                                              |
| Alex Beecher            | Chief of Staff                                                      | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Hannah Burris           | Chief of Staff                                                      | [Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gavi-the-Vaccine-Alliance)                                                   |
| Catherine Mullholland   | Chief of Staff                                                      | [World Health Organization](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Health-Organization) (WHO)                                              |
| Tara Prasad             | Chief of Staff                                                      | UNICEF                                                                                                                                          |
| Brian Riley             | Chief of Staff                                                      | [World Health Organization](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Health-Organization) (WHO)                                              |
| Kristine Rose           | Chief of Staff                                                      | [Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Coalition-for-Epidemic-Preparedness-Innovations) (CEPI) |
| Nisha Schumann          | Chief of Staff                                                      | COVID-19 Vaccine Delivery Partnership (CoVDP)                                                                                                   |
| Stephanie Shendale      | Chief of Staff                                                      | [World Health Organization](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Health-Organization) (WHO)                                              |
| Joseph Simmonds-Issler  | Chief of Staff                                                      | [Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Coalition-for-Epidemic-Preparedness-Innovations) (CEPI) |
| Claire Willman          | Chief of Staff                                                      | [Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Coalition-for-Epidemic-Preparedness-Innovations) (CEPI) |
| Julika Erfurt           | Strategic Coordination Office                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Anouk Petersen          | Strategic Coordination Office                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Bart Van de Vyver       | Strategic Coordination Office                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Lieven van der Veken    | Strategic Coordination Office                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Ozan Akturan            | Governance and Strategic Lead                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Sachin Bhardwaj         | Governance and Strategic Lead                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Annamarie Candler       | Governance and Strategic Lead                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Catherine Clary         | Governance and Strategic Lead                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Lama Gaafar             | Governance and Strategic Lead                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Saira George-Carballo   | Governance and Strategic Lead                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| David Humphries         | Governance and Strategic Lead                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Levke Kooistra          | Governance and Strategic Lead                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Violeta Perez Nueno     | Governance and Strategic Lead                                       | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Roshni Best             | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator                                   | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Benedict Millinchip     | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator                                   | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Oyeronke Oyebanji       | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator                                   | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Kelly Simpson           | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator                                   | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Kira Skolas             | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator                                   | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Jacqueline von Gottberg | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator                                   | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Shellee Taylor          | Data and Analytics Lead                                             | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Mohammed Badawy         | Product Manager                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Conor Eastop            | Product Manager                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Hannah Frame            | Product Manager                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Jonathan Howard-Brand   | Product Manager                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Diana Khromova          | Product Manager                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Rachel Larson           | Product Manager                                                     | \-                                                                                                                                              |
| Karrar Karrar           | Access and Allocation[\[13\]](#fn13)                                | Save the Children                                                                                                                               |
| Mercy Annapoorni        | Advance Market Commitment Engagement Group                          | Blossom Trust                                                                                                                                   |
| Rudelmar Bueno de Faria | Advance Market Commitment Engagement Group                          | ACT Alliance                                                                                                                                    |
| Farah Qamar             | Clinical Development and Operations SWAT                            | Aga Khan Foundation                                                                                                                             |
| Carla Toko              | Country Readiness and Delivery (Communications, Advocacy, Training) | VillageReach                                                                                                                                    |
| Kathleen Clark          | Country Readiness and Delivery (Coordination)                       | International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)                                                                         |
| Mesfin Tessema          | COVAX Coordination Meeting (CCM)                                    | International Rescue Committee (IRC)                                                                                                            |
| Robert Kanwagi          | Demand Working Group[\[14\]](#fn14)                                 | World Vision, Vaccine Confidence Project (VCP)                                                                                                  |
| Michel de Wilde         | Independent Product Group[\[15\]](#fn15)                            | [COVID-19 Vaccine Task Force](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/COVID-19-Vaccine-Task-Force)                                                |
| Alain Alsalhani         | Manufacturing SWAT                                                  | Doctors Without Borders (MSF)                                                                                                                   |
| Awal Ahmed Kariama      | Shareholders Council                                                | Rural Initiatives for Self Empowerment-Ghana (RISE-Ghana)                                                                                       |
| Sheetal Sharma          | Shareholders Council                                                | Safari Doctors                                                                                                                                  |
| Rebecca Grais           | Technical Review Group                                              | Doctors Without Borders (MSF)                                                                                                                   |
| Jane Barratt            | Vaccine Strategy                                                    | International Federation on Ageing                                                                                                              |

### Donors

Financial contributions to the COVAX AMC came from:[\[16\]](#fn16)

- Allen & Overy
- Analog Devices Foundation
- Asia Philanthropy Circle
- Asian Development Bank
- [Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Bill-Melinda-Gates-Foundation)
- BlackBerry
- Centere
- Cisco
- Coca-Cola Company
- CODE (RED)
- Collins Aerospace
- Etsy
- European Investment Bank (EIB)
- ExxonMobil
- [Gates Philanthropy Partners](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Gates-Philanthropy-Partners)
- Google
- King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center
- [Mastercard](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Mastercard)
- Medline
- Nikkei
- Okta
- PagerDuty
- Pratt & Whitney
- Private Public Limited (PPL)
- Procter & Gamble (P&G)
- Reed Hastings
- Russell Reynolds Associates
- Salesforce
- Shell
- Spotify
- Thistledown Foundation
- TikTok
- Toyota
- UBS
- United Nations Federal Credit Union (UNFCU)
- United States International Development Finance Corporation (DFC)
- Vaccine Forward Initiative
- Visa
- WHO Foundation via the Go Give One Campaign
- [World Bank](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/World-Bank)

## External links

- [Campfire Wiki](https://www.campfire.wiki/doku.php?id=covax)
- [Website](https://www.who.int/initiatives/act-accelerator/covax)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVAX)

---

1. *Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations - Statistics and Research.* Our World in Data. Retrieved February 11, 2025, from <https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations> [↩︎](#fnref1)
2. *COVAX: Working for global equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines.* (2020). World Health Organization. <http://archive.vn/2022.01.24-110733/https://www.who.int/initiatives/act-accelerator/covax> [↩︎](#fnref2)
3. *PATH strives for vaccine equity in response to COVID-19.* Program for Appropriate Technology in Health. Retrieved April 8, 2022, from <http://archive.vn/2022.04.08-155149/https://www.path.org/programs/center-for-vaccine-innovation-and-access/path-strives-vaccine-equity-response-covid-19/> [↩︎](#fnref3)
4. Kunugi, J., & Mardini, C. H. *Funding Compendium 2020.* UNICEF. Retrieved October 13, 2022, from [https://web.archive.org/web/20221013124222/http://www.unicef.org/media/103981/file/Funding Compendium 2020.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20221013124222/http://www.unicef.org/media/103981/file/Funding%20Compendium%202020.pdf) [↩︎](#fnref4)
5. *Gavi COVAX AMC 2021 Investment Opportunity Launch Event.* (2022, January 29). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. <https://web.archive.org/web/20220820112357/https://www.gavi.org/gavi-covax-amc-launch-event-april-2021> [↩︎](#fnref5)
6. Granerod, J. (2021, April 14). *Workshop Report: COVAX Manufacturing and Clinical Development SWAT Teams Workshop on “Multivalent COVID vaccines to help address emergence of variants: CMC and clinical implications.”* The Global Health Network. <https://web.archive.org/web/20230322033935/https://media.tghn.org/medialibrary/2021/04/COVAX%5FVDM%5FCD%5FSWAT%5FTEAM%5FWorkshop%5F20210414%5FMultivalent%5FVaccines%5FFINAL%5FREPORT.pdf> [↩︎](#fnref6)
7. Sharafudeen, M., & Mazur, I. (2021, March 29). *United States to host launch event for Gavi COVAX AMC 2021 investment opportunity.* Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. <https://web.archive.org/web/20220820234257/https://www.gavi.org/news/media-room/united-states-host-launch-event-gavi-covax-amc-2021-investment-opportunity> [↩︎](#fnref7)
8. Office of the Spokesperson. (2021, April 12). *United States To Host Event To Launch the 2021 COVAX Investment Opportunity.* United States Department of State. <https://web.archive.org/web/20220820234918/https://www.state.gov/united-states-to-host-event-to-launch-the-2021-covax-investment-opportunity/> [↩︎](#fnref8)
9. *The Gavi COVAX AMC Investment Opportunity Launch Event Participant List.* (2021). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance; USAID; U.S. Department of State. <https://web.archive.org/web/20220821050428/https://www.gavi.org/sites/default/files/covid/covax/Investment-Opportunity-Launch-Participant-List.pdf> [↩︎](#fnref9)
10. *Gavi COVAX AMC.* (2022, July 15). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. <https://web.archive.org/web/20220820234044/https://www.gavi.org/gavi-covax-amc> [↩︎](#fnref10)
11. Khenti, A. (2021). *Re: Final report on Black community town halls* (p. 16). Black Scientists’ Task Force on Vaccine Equity. <https://www.campfire.wiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=communicationfile-132894.pdf> [↩︎](#fnref11)
12. *Coordination in a crisis: Lessons managing the COVAX Strategic Coordination Office (2021–2023).* (2023, December 11). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. <https://web.archive.org/web/20240116133756/https://www.gavi.org/news-resources/knowledge-products/coordination-crisis-lessons-managing-covax-strategic-coordination-office-2021-2023> [↩︎](#fnref12)
13. *Vaccines Pillar (COVAX).* Platform for ACT-A Civil Society and Community Representatives. Retrieved February 11, 2025, from <https://covid19advocacy.org/civil-society-community-representatives/vaccines-pillar-covax/> [↩︎](#fnref13)
14. *Team.* Vaccine Confidence Project. Retrieved July 22, 2022, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20220722215153/https://vaccine-confidence.squarespace.com/team> [↩︎](#fnref14)
15. *Board of Directors.* VBI Vaccines. Retrieved February 11, 2025, from <https://www.vbivaccines.com/about/board-of-directors/> [↩︎](#fnref15)
16. *Key Outcomes One World Protected - COVAX AMC Summit.* (2022). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. <https://web.archive.org/web/20220806033307/https://www.gavi.org/sites/default/files/covid/covax/COVAX-AMC-Donors-Table.pdf> [↩︎](#fnref16)