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# C.D. Howe Institute
- URL: https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/c-d-howe-institute/
- Published: 1999-01-02T13:01:00.000Z
- Updated: 2025-06-10T01:08:28.000Z
- Author: Liam Sturgess
- Tags: Profiles, #docs, #organization

The **C.D. Howe Institute** is a Canadian not-for-profit research organization based in Toronto, Ontario.

## Organization

| Name                 | Position                             | Notes                                                                              |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| William Robson       | Chief Executive Officer[\[1\]](#fn1) | \-                                                                                 |
| Hugh MacKinnon       | Chair                                | Bennett Jones                                                                      |
| Brian Levitt         | Vice-Chair                           | TD Bank Group                                                                      |
| Lydia Bugden         | Director                             | Stewart McKelvey                                                                   |
| Scott Burns          | Director                             | BURNCO Group of Companies                                                          |
| Heather Chalmers     | Director                             | General Electric                                                                   |
| Bert Clark           | Director                             | Investment Management Corporation of Ontario                                       |
| Brad Corson          | Director                             | Imperial Oil                                                                       |
| Hélène Desmarais     | Director                             | Centre d'entreprises et d'innovation de Montréal                                   |
| Victor Dodig         | Director                             | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)                                          |
| Rick Ekstein         | Director                             | Phaze 3                                                                            |
| Heather Evans        | Director                             | Canadian Tax Foundation                                                            |
| Louis Gagnon         | Director                             | Intact Financial                                                                   |
| Blake Goldring       | Director                             | AGF Management                                                                     |
| Bruce Gordon         | Director                             | Manulife                                                                           |
| Paul Hill            | Director                             | Harvard Developments                                                               |
| Brian Johnston       | Director                             | \-                                                                                 |
| Anna Kennedy         | Director                             | KingSett Capital                                                                   |
| Cyrus Madon          | Director                             | Brookfield                                                                         |
| Ronald Mathison      | Director                             | Matco Investments                                                                  |
| Marcia Moffatt       | Director                             | [BlackRock](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/BlackRock)                       |
| Gilles Ouellette     | Director                             | BMO Financial Group                                                                |
| Aaron Regent         | Director                             | Magris Performance Materials, Scotiabank                                           |
| Donald Reimer        | Director                             | Reimer Express World Corp.                                                         |
| Shirlzee Sharkey     | Director                             | SE Health                                                                          |
| Stephen Smith        | Director                             | First National Financial                                                           |
| Jonathan Tétrault    | Director                             | Sagard Holdings                                                                    |
| Leonard Waverman     | Director                             | DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University                                   |
| Alfred Wirth         | Director                             | HNW Investments                                                                    |
| Tom Closson          | Health Policy Council Co-chair       | Tom Closson Consulting, Ontario Hospital Association                               |
| Brian Postl          | Health Policy Council Co-chair       | University of Manitoba                                                             |
| Mehmood Alibhai      | Health Policy Council member         | [Boehringer Ingelheim](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Boehringer-Ingelheim) |
| Richard Alvarez      | Health Policy Council member         | Richard Alvarez & Associates                                                       |
| Lesia Babiak         | Health Policy Council member         | [Johnson & Johnson](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Johnson-Johnson)         |
| Angela Behboodi      | Health Policy Council member         | [Amgen](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Amgen)                               |
| Joseph Berger        | Health Policy Council member         | McKesson                                                                           |
| Ake Blomquist        | Health Policy Council member         | Carleton University                                                                |
| Alain Boisvert       | Health Policy Council member         | Pharmascience                                                                      |
| Charles Brown        | Health Policy Council member         | LifeLabs                                                                           |
| Vito Ciciretto       | Health Policy Council member         | Dynacare                                                                           |
| Janet Davidson       | Health Policy Council member         | Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI)                                   |
| Renato Discenza      | Health Policy Council member         | HealthPRO Procurement Services                                                     |
| David Dodge          | Health Policy Council member         | Bennett Jones                                                                      |
| Christopher Donnelly | Health Policy Council member         | Manulife                                                                           |
| Donna Duncan         | Health Policy Council member         | Ontario Long Term Care Association                                                 |
| Will Falk            | Health Policy Council member         | Think Research                                                                     |
| Stephen Frank        | Health Policy Council member         | Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association                                     |
| Neil Fraser          | Health Policy Council member         | Medtronic                                                                          |
| Michael Green        | Health Policy Council member         | Canada Health Infoway                                                              |
| Sandra Hanna         | Health Policy Council member         | Neighbourhood Pharmacy Association of Canada                                       |
| Jon Hantho           | Health Policy Council member         | Canadian Back Institute                                                            |
| Steven Hogue         | Health Policy Council member         | [Pfizer](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Pfizer)                             |
| Fred Horne           | Health Policy Council member         | Horne and Associates                                                               |
| Kathryn Hughes       | Health Policy Council member         | TELUS Health                                                                       |
| Alok Kanti           | Health Policy Council member         | [Bayer](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Bayer)                               |
| Jim Keon             | Health Policy Council member         | Canadian Generic Pharmaceutical Association                                        |
| Mark Komlenic        | Health Policy Council member         | Alberta Blue Cross                                                                 |
| Jeffrey Lozon        | Health Policy Council member         | Lozon Associates                                                                   |
| Guy Legault          | Health Policy Council member         | Conference for Advanced Life Underwriting                                          |
| Wendy Levinson       | Health Policy Council member         | Choosing Wisely Canada                                                             |
| Ryan Lock            | Health Policy Council member         | GlaxoSmithKline                                                                    |
| Cindy Maharaj        | Health Policy Council member         | GE HealthCare                                                                      |
| Cassondra McCrory    | Health Policy Council member         | Roche                                                                              |
| David O'Toole        | Health Policy Council member         | Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI)                                   |
| Christian Ouellet    | Health Policy Council member         | Novartis                                                                           |
| Michel Robidoux      | Health Policy Council member         | Sandoz                                                                             |
| Sharon Ryan          | Health Policy Council member         | Edwards Lifesciences                                                               |
| Erik Sande           | Health Policy Council member         | Medavie Health Services                                                            |
| Shirlee Sharkey      | Health Policy Council member         | SE Health                                                                          |
| Graham Sher          | Health Policy Council member         | Canadian Blood Services                                                            |
| Chelsea Smallwood    | Health Policy Council member         | [Becton Dickinson](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Becton-Dickinson) (BD)    |
| Cam Vidler           | Health Policy Council member         | Green Shield Canada                                                                |
| Jocelyne Voisin      | Health Policy Council member         | [Health Canada](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Health-Canada)               |
| David Walker         | Health Policy Council member         | Queen's University                                                                 |
| Thomas Wellner       | Health Policy Council member         | Revera                                                                             |
| Jennifer Zelmer      | Health Policy Council member         | Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement                                     |
| Rosalie Wyonch       | Senior Policy Analyst                | \-                                                                                 |
| Tingting Zhang       | Junior Policy Analyst                | \-                                                                                 |

### Donors

Donors to the institute include:[\[1:1\]](#fn1)[\[2\]](#fn2)[\[3\]](#fn3)[\[4\]](#fn4)[\[5\]](#fn5)

- [Abbott Laboratories](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Abbott-Laboratories)
- Accenture
- Aimia
- Alberta Electric System Operator
- Alberta Investment Management Corporation (AIMCo)
- Amazon
- [Amgen](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Amgen)
- Arthur J.E. Child Foundation
- Aurea Foundation
- Barrick Gold
- [BIOTECanada](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/BIOTECanada)
- BMO Financial Group
- Borden Executive Search
- Canada-Belgium Committee
- Canada Company
- Canada Health Infoway
- Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
- Canada's Venture Capital and Private Equity Association
- Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
- Canadian Bankers Association
- Canadian Building Trades Unions
- Canadian Chamber of Commerce
- Canadian Energy Pipeline Association
- Canadian Finance & Leasing Association
- Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
- Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI)
- Canadian Real Estate Association
- Canadian Steel Producers Association
- Cerner
- CIRANO
- Citi
- Council of Ontario Universities
- Crabtree Foundation
- Dallas Chamber of Commerce
- Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport
- DBRS Morningstar
- [Deloitte](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Deloitte)
- Dentons
- Donner Canadian Foundation
- Ed Najgebauer Foundation
- Enbridge
- Entertainment Software Association of Canada
- Ford
- Fort Worth Chamber of Commerce
- Future Skills Centre
- General Dynamics
- General Electric (GE)
- Genworth
- GIV3
- Grant Thornton
- Hydro One Networks
- IGM Financial
- Independent Electricity System Operator
- Intact Financial
- Invesco
- Investment Management Corporation of Ontario (IMCO)
- Ivey Foundation
- John Dobson Foundation
- [Johnson & Johnson](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Johnson-&-Johnson)
- JPMorgan Chase
- KPMG
- Life Sciences Ontario
- Lotte and John Hecht Memorial Foundation
- [Mastercard](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Mastercard)
- Max Bell Foundation
- NexJ Health
- Norton Rose Fulbright
- OFX
- Ontario Construction Secretariat
- Ontario Hospital Association (OHA)
- Ontario Long Term Care Association
- OpenText
- Petman Foundation
- Pharmascience
- Primerica
- PSP Investments
- [Public Health Agency of Canada](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Public-Health-Agency-of-Canada) (PHAC)
- St. Elizabeth Health
- Tax-Filer Empowerment Canada
- TELUS Health
- Thomson Reuters
- Toronto Financial District BIA
- Toronto Regional Real Estate Board
- Torys
- Trottier Family Foundation
- Walter and Maria Schroeder Foundation
- Weston Family Foundation

### Members

Organizational members of the C.D. Howe Institute include:

- 3M
- 3Sixty Public Affairs
- Accenture
- Advocis
- AGF Management
- Agnico-Eagle Mines
- Aird & Berlis
- Alberta Investment Management Corporation
- Algoma Central
- Amazon
- [Amgen](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Amgen)
- Appraisal Institute of Canada
- Arthritis Society
- Association of Canadian Pension Management
- Association of Power Producers of Ontario
- Assuris
- ATCO
- [Bayer](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Bayer)
- BC Pension Corporation
- [Becton Dickinson](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Becton-Dickinson) (BD)
- Bell
- Bennett Jones
- Biogen
- Birch Hill Equity Partners
- [BlackRock](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/BlackRock)
- Blackstone
- Blake, Cassels & Graydon
- BMGI Group
- BMO Financial Group
- [Boehringer Ingelheim](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Boehringer-Ingelheim)
- Bombardier
- [Borden Ladner Gervais](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Borden-Ladner-Gervais) (BLG)
- [Boston Consulting Group](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Boston-Consulting-Group) (BCG)
- Brookfield
- Brown Mills Klinck Prezioso
- Bruce Power
- BURNCO Group of Companies
- [Business Council of British Columbia](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Business-Council-of-British-Columbia)
- Business Council of Canada
- Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)
- Cadillac Fairview
- Carleton University
- CAAT Pension Plan
- Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec
- Calgary Real Estate Board
- Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC)
- Canada Guaranty
- Canada Life Assurance Company
- Canada Overseas Investments
- Canada Pension Plan Investment Board
- Canada-Belgium Committee
- Canadian Addiction Treatment Centre
- Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
- Canadian Bankers Association
- Canadian Blood Services (CBS)
- Canadian Business Growth Fund
- Canadian Council for Public-Private Partnerships
- Canadian Credit Union Association
- Canadian Electricity Association
- Canadian Finance & Leasing Association
- Canadian Fuels Association
- Canadian Gas Association
- Canadian Generic Pharmaceutical Association
- Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
- Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI)
- Canadian Institute of Financial Planning
- Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association
- Canadian National Institute for the Blind
- Canadian National Railway
- Canadian Nuclear Association
- Canadian Payroll Association
- Canadian Real Estate Association
- Canadian Tax Foundation
- Canadian Tire
- Canadian Trucking Alliance
- Canadian Utilities Limited
- Canadian Western Bank
- Canadian Wireless Telecommunications Association
- Canadians for Clean Prosperity
- Candor Investments
- Capital One
- Capital Power Corporation
- Capitalize for Kids
- CareerEdge
- Cargill
- CBI Health
- Cenovus Energy
- CEO Global Network
- Ceridian
- CFA Societies Canada
- Chemistry Industry Association of Canada
- Cirque du Soleil
- Clairvest Group
- Clean Prosperity
- Cogeco Communication
- Concentra Bank
- Conference for Advanced Life Underwriting
- CPA Ontario
- Credit Union Central Alberta
- CST Consultants
- Cumberland Private Wealth Management
- DBRS
- DeGroote School of Business
- [Deloitte](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Deloitte)
- Desjardins
- Donner Canadian Foundation
- DuPont
- Earnscliffe Strategies
- Eastlink
- eBay
- Economap
- Edwards Lifesciences
- E-L Financial Corporation
- Elevate Export Finance Corp.
- EllisDon
- Empire Communities
- Enbridge
- Entertainment Software Association of Canada
- Equitable Bank
- Ernst & Young (EY)
- Export Development Canada
- Fidelity Investments
- First National Financial
- FleishmanHillard Highroad
- Ford
- Forest Products Association of Canada
- FP Canada Research Foundation
- General Electric (GE)
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Goldman Sachs
- Google
- Greater Saskatoon Chamber of Commerce
- Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA)
- Green Shield Canada
- Grocery Foundation
- GWN Capital Management
- Gwyn Morgan and Patricia Trottier Foundation
- H&R Block
- H.H. Angus & Associates
- Harvard Developments
- Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan
- Healthcare Supply Chain Network
- HealthPRO Procurement Services
- HEC Montréal
- Hill+Knowlton Strategies
- Home Trust Company
- Honda
- Hugessen Consulting
- Human Resources Professionals Association (HRPA)
- Hydro One Networks
- IBM
- ICICI Bank
- Imperial Oil
- Independent Electricity System Operator
- [Innovative Medicines Canada](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Innovative-Medicines-Canada)
- Insurance Brokers Association of Canada (IBAC)
- Insurance Bureau of Canada
- Intact Financial
- Intuit
- Investment Funds Institute of Canada
- Investment Industry Association of Canada
- Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada
- Investment Management Corporation of Ontario
- ITCAN
- Jackman Foundation
- [Johnson & Johnson](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Johnson-Johnson)
- JPMorgan Chase
- JTI-Macdonald
- Juul Labs
- [Kids Help Phone](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Kids-Help-Phone)
- KingSett Capital
- Kinross Gold
- KPMG
- Maclab Development Group
- Maclab Properties Group
- Magris Performance Materials
- Manulife
- Market Surveillance Administrator
- [Mastercard](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Mastercard)
- Mattamy Asset Management
- Mattamy Homes
- Max Bell Foundation
- McCain Foods
- McCarthy Tétrault
- McKesson
- McKinsey & Company
- McMaster University
- McMillan
- MD Physician Services
- Medavie Health
- Medcan Health Management
- Medisys HealthGroup
- Medtech Canada
- Mercure Conseil
- Meridian Credit Union
- Metrolinx
- MindBeacon Group
- Mitacs
- Moodys Tax
- Morgan Meighen & Associates
- National Association of Career Colleges
- National Bank of Canada
- Normandin Beaudry
- Northeastern University
- NOVA Chemicals
- Nutrien
- Oak Hill Financial
- Ontario Dental Association
- Ontario Long Term Care Association
- Ontario Medical Association (OMA)
- Ontario Municipal Employees Retirement System (OMERS)
- Ontario Power Generation
- Ontario Real Estate Association
- Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan (OTPP)
- Ontario Trillium Foundation
- OPTrust
- Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt
- Parkland Corporation
- Payments Canada
- Persis Holdings
- PetalMD
- [Pfizer](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Pfizer)
- Pharmascience
- [Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America](https://www.whiteroseintelligence.com/Pharmaceutical-Research-and-Manufacturers-of-America) (PhRMA)
- Polytechnics Canada
- Power Corporation of Canada
- PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)
- Property and Casualty Insurance Compensation Corporation
- Public Sector Pension Investment Board
- Pumpkin
- Queen's University
- Randstad
- Repsol
- Residential and Civil Construction Alliance of Ontario
- Revera
- Roche
- Rogers Communications
- Rothmans, Benson & Hedges
- Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)
- Sagard Holdings
- Sagen
- SAS Institute
- Scotiabank
- SE Health
- Seymour Management Consulting
- Shaw Communications
- Shell
- SNC-Lavalin
- Summa Strategies Canada
- Summerhill Capital Management
- Sun Life Financial
- Suncor Energy
- Surrey Board of Trade
- Sussex Strategy Group
- TAO Group Holdings
- TC Energy
- TD Bank Group
- Teck Resources
- TELUS
- Terrestrial Energy
- TMX Group
- Torkin Manes
- Toronto Finance International
- Toronto Leadership Centre
- Toronto Region Board of Trade
- Torys
- Toyota
- TransAlta
- Uber
- University of Alberta
- University of British Columbia (UBC)
- University of Calgary
- University of Manitoba
- University of Toronto
- University of Western Ontario
- Urban Development Institute
- Vancouver City Savings Credit Union
- Vanguard
- Visa
- Weston Forest
- Wilfrid Laurier University
- Willis Towers Watson
- Wolf Midstream
- Woodbridge Company

## Publications

- December 2022: "[Damage Averted: Estimating the Effects of COVID-19 vaccines on Hospitalizations, Mortality and Costs in Canada](https://web.archive.org/web/20221217022622/https://www.cdhowe.org/sites/default/files/2022-12/Commentary%5F634.pdf)"

## External links

- [Campfire Wiki](https://www.campfire.wiki/doku.php?id=c.d.%5Fhowe%5Finstitute)
- [Website](https://www.cdhowe.org/)

---

1. *Annual Report 2021.* C.D. Howe Institute. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20221109082150/https://www.cdhowe.org/sites/default/files/2022-09/2021%5FAR%5FEnglish%5F0525%5F0.pdf> [↩︎](#fnref1) [↩︎](#fnref1:1)
2. MacKinnon, H. L., & Robson, W. B. P. *Annual Report 2020.* C.D. Howe Institute. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from <https://web.archive.org/web/20221109192051/https://www.cdhowe.org/sites/default/files/2020%5FAR%5FEnglish%5Fweb%5F0.pdf> [↩︎](#fnref2)
3. MacKinnon, H. L., & Robson, W. B. P. *Annual Report 2019.* C.D. Howe Institute. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from [https://web.archive.org/web/20221109192117/https://www.cdhowe.org/sites/default/files/2019 AR\_English.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20221109192117/https://www.cdhowe.org/sites/default/files/2019%20AR%5FEnglish.pdf) [↩︎](#fnref3)
4. MacKinnon, H. L., & Robson, W. B. P. *Annual Report 2017.* C.D. Howe Institute. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from [https://web.archive.org/web/20221109192109/https://www.cdhowe.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/2017 AR\_English\_Final\_web.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20221109192109/https://www.cdhowe.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/2017%20AR%5FEnglish%5FFinal%5Fweb.pdf) [↩︎](#fnref4)
5. *Annual Report 2016.* C.D. Howe Institute. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from [https://web.archive.org/web/20221109192123/https://www.cdhowe.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/2016 AR\_English\_web\_0.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20221109192123/https://www.cdhowe.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/2016%20AR%5FEnglish%5Fweb%5F0.pdf) [↩︎](#fnref5)